At Family Vision Center in Westminster, CO, we help patients protect the clear vision they rely on for reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Macular degeneration affects the macula, the small central area of the retina that supports sharp detail. When the macula changes, everyday tasks can feel harder. We guide you through what macular degeneration means, how we detect it, and how macular degeneration treatment can support long-term sight.
What Macular Degeneration Does to Vision
Macular degeneration typically reduces central vision first. Many people still keep peripheral vision, but they notice blur or distortion in the middle of what they see. Straight lines may look wavy. Print may seem faded. Over time, some people develop a dark or empty spot in the center of the visual field.
Dry vs. Wet Forms
We see two main types. Dry macular degeneration develops more often and usually progresses slowly. It involves gradual thinning of macular tissue and the buildup of drusen, which are tiny yellow deposits. Wet macular degeneration can progress faster. It involves abnormal blood vessels that grow under the retina and may leak fluid or blood, which can quickly damage central vision. We identify the type because it shapes the macular degeneration treatment plan we recommend.
Risk Factors and Early Warning Signs
Age plays a major role, but family history, smoking, and long-term UV exposure also increase risk. Symptoms can start subtly. You may notice blurred central vision, slower adjustment to low light, or increasing difficulty seeing fine detail. If you see distortion or sudden central changes, contact an optometrist near you right away so we can evaluate the cause.
How We Diagnose It in Our Office
A comprehensive eye exam gives us the clearest picture. We examine the macula directly and use imaging to track retinal changes. Optical coherence tomography lets us capture detailed cross-section images of the retina and spot changes that do not show up in a basic exam. We use these findings to monitor macular degeneration over time and guide macular degeneration treatment decisions.
How We Approach Macular Degeneration Treatment
We focus on slowing progression and preserving usable vision. For dry cases, we often discuss targeted nutritional supplements, lifestyle changes, and protective eyewear. For wet cases, many patients benefit from medications delivered through injections that limit abnormal blood vessel growth and help stabilize vision. We always explain options clearly and coordinate care based on your exam findings and goals.
Schedule a Macular Health Exam in Westminster
If you want guidance from an optometrist near you, we can help. Call Family Vision Center in Westminster, CO at (303) 427-2020 to schedule an evaluation and discuss macular degeneration treatment options tailored to your needs.